保证金是指用于核算存入银行等金融机构各种保证金性质的存款。那么你知道保证金用英语怎么说吗？
英文合同 1
contract for equipment sales and technology licensing
contract no. ____________________
this contract (hereinafter referred to as the “contract”) is made and entered into as of ________ (the date of signature ) in ________ (the place of signature) through friendly negotiation by and between _____________, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of ____________ with its registered address at _________________________________, and with its principal place of business at _________________________________ (hereinafter referred to as the “buyer”), and ____________________, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the people’s republic of china with its registered address at _________________________________, and with its principal place of business at _________________________________(hereinafter referred to as the “seller”).
whereas, the buyer desires to engage the seller to provide the equipment, related design, technical documentation, technical service and technical training and to obtain from the seller a license of patent and/or know-how in relation to the erection, test run, commissioning, performance test，operation and maintenance for the equipment, as well as manufacture of the contract products. now it is hereby mutually agreed as follows:
article 1 definitions
1.1 “acceptance ”means the buyer accepted the equipment in accordance with article 11.5.
1.2 “commissioning” means the operation of the equipment in accordance with article 11.4 for the purpose of carrying out performance test.
1.3 “contract” means this contract signed by and between the buyer and the seller, including appendices attached which shall form an integral part of this contract.
1.4 “contract products” refers to all types of the products manufactured with patent and/or know-how under the contract, details of which are specified in appendix 1.
1.5 “destination airport” refers to _____________airport.
1.6 “effective date of the contract” means the date when the contract enters into force upon fulfillment of all the conditions stated in article 18.1.
1.7 “equipment” means the equipment, machinery, instruments, spare parts and materials supplied by the seller as listed in appendix 3.
1.8 “erection” means placing the equipment to the positions according to the design drawings, and connecting it with relevant equipment and utilities.
1.9 “improvement” refers to new findings and/or modifications made in the validity period of the contract by either party on patent and/or know-how in the form of new designs, formulas, recipes, ingredients, indices, parameters, calculations, or any other indicators.
英文合同 2
The buyer: the seller: ____________ ____________
Address: Address: ____________ ____________
Tel: ____________ Tel: ____________
Fax: Fax: ____________ ____________
Contact: Contact: ____________ ____________
The sale of the friendly negotiation of both parties, the buyer seller commissioned processing production ________ mould Co ______ set. The two sides reached the following processing agreement
Basic mould of die:
Product name serial number part name point number (mold type) mold single price (RMB yuan) delivery condition
Total price: (including 17% VAT)
The above set of mould material: _____________________
(the above mold materials are provided by the seller).
I. The rights and responsibilities of the two parties:
Buyer's responsibility and rights are as follows:
1. the buyer is responsible for the delivery of the R & D requirements and plans of the seller's project, and provides the sales forecast as far as possible.
2. the buyer is responsible for the delivery of the product design drawings and other related technical information required by the seller to the seller and the technical support.
3., the buyer has the sole right to interpret the product design drawings and related technical data delivered to the seller. When there is ambiguity, the Seller shall consult the buyer's opinion and confirm it by the buyer.
4. after the seller completes the design and manufacture of the mould, the buyer will go to the seller's site to verify the mold, or to provide the product sample to the buyer for confirmation and confirmation by the seller. The moulds referred to in this contract include the mould of the product itself and the fixture and mould needed for the subsequent production.
The rights and responsibilities of the seller are as follows:
1. the seller is responsible for the design and manufacture of the moulds according to the product design drawings and other related technical information provided by the buyer.
Be responsible for completing the mold according to the buyer's design requirements in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.
2. the Seller shall be responsible for providing timely certification and sample test, trial production of desired products. At the same time the seller must provide the details of the related products.
The detailed test report is for the buyer's confirmation. In case of repair / modification, the test report is also attached at the same time.
The buyer does not bear any responsibility.
1.5 the Seller shall give the buyer the corresponding compensation in the form of the buyer's approval as the seller causes the buyer to spend the labor and cost outside the normal technical support as a result of the seller's cause.
2. the progress of the model:
2.1 the seller after the receipt of the buyer after the confirmation of product drawing, which began to enter the mold design and production stage, open cycle for ________ days
2.2 due to buyer's cause the delay of mold making progress is not calculated.
2.3 if the seller's mold making process and other mistakes lead to the failure of the mold to be accepted and the buyer is in urgent need of production.
At the same time, the production should be arranged with the existing mold, and the die should be reopened according to the requirements of the drawings and samples.
3. mode of payment:
Party B agrees that Party A will pay the payment as follows.
3.1 separate settlement: Monthly knot, 60 days after the opening of the ticket, open 17% VAT invoices.
3.1.1 of the total amount of the contract manufacturing batch mould (including VAT) for RMB _________ yuan (RMB ________ yuan), the buyer to pay the total amount of _____% mold, mold ___% residual cost allocation in the first 50K products, if the number of orders less than 50K, the buyer shall supply the seller after the unamortized tooling cost.
3.1.2 from the two sides after the signing of the contract, the seller to provide value-added tax invoices (mold total ____%), the buyer within twenty working days of payment.
4. product order: only after the quality acceptance of the product sample is qualified and the buyer's written confirmation, the seller may accept the order of the third party authorized by the buyer or the buyer. The order contract signed by third parties authorized by the buyer with the buyer's seller is subject to this contract.
Four, product quality assurance
After the seller has completed the mold, the Seller agrees to guarantee the quality of the product in accordance with the buyer's quality standard (the first confirmation report).
The buyer reserves the right to modify the content of the quality standard in accordance with the actual needs.
Five. The ownership of the mold
1. the ownership of all moulds and clamping fixtures and their assembly drawings and parts drawings (including 2D and 3D) involved in the contract shall be owned by the buyer, and the Seller shall not interfere with the buyer's disposition of the molds. If the seller is responsible for the custody of the seller, the Seller shall not supply the mould to the third party without the buyer's consent, otherwise the buyer shall have the right to ask the seller to return the mold fee and compensate for the loss.
2. when the buyer pays the mold cost, the seller must cooperate with the buyer or the third party designated by the buyer to transfer the inspection and accept the replacement of the die from the seller's place, and will replace the worn parts at the expense of itself, so as to ensure the restart of production. The seller is obliged to assemble, rust and pack the moulds and send it to the place designated by the buyer. All mold assembly drawings and part drawings (including 2D and 3D) and all clamping devices must be transferred to the buyer at the same time.
3., during the process of mold transfer, such as the improper assembly, rust prevention or packaging of the seller, it will cause damage to the mold, and all direct and indirect losses arising therefrom shall be borne by the seller.
Six, mold maintenance
1., the Seller guarantees the service life of the mould 500 thousand times, and the seller is responsible for free maintenance during this period. If the mold is not used during the service life, the Seller shall be responsible for changing or re opening the mold and taking the corresponding cost.
2. the seller should die changes, maintenance and repairs in a timely manner and register, whether such a modification, maintenance and repair are
The buyer made it. If the buyer is to ask the relevant technical details or evidence, the buyer may register with the time without notice. The Seller shall give the buyer a copy of the record once every three months. The seller should take the initiative to complete this task on a regular basis without the buyer's request.
Six. Intellectual property rights
The product and the buyer 1. involved in this contract to provide design drawings and other information in the intellectual property is owned by the buyer, the buyer without permission, the Seller shall not disclose to any company or individual, otherwise all the losses resulting from the seller; the buyer only agreed to all data and information provided by the seller by the buyer the purpose of this contract based on the,
2. the Seller agrees to the design drawings will not be provided by the buyer and other data or information for the purpose of non contract other than the seller or the buyer has the right to pursue responsibility; without written permission from the buyer, the Seller shall not in publications, advertising or other written and oral form to the seller to provide or have provided any data and information.
3., without the buyer's license, it is strictly prohibited for the seller to use this mould to supply other customers other than the buyer or the buyer's designated customer, otherwise all direct and indirect losses arising from it shall be the seller's responsibility.
4. other undisclosed matters of confidentiality are carried out in accordance with the "confidentiality agreement" signed by the buyer and the seller.
Seven. Liability for breach of contract
1. the Seller shall be liable for breach of contract if the seller fails to complete the mold making and sample delivery according to the progress of each stage specified in the 2.1. The Seller shall pay the buyer a fine of 2% of the total amount of this contract at a time of one day of delay. The amount of the penalty is not more than the total amount of the contract.
2., if the seller's cause causes the seller's quality to be supplied to the buyer can't meet the buyer's requirements, and the other materials will be lost and scrapped during the assembly process, the seller will fully compensate for the loss and scrap materials and the resulting artificial / stop line costs. The two parties may sign separately the raw material for production.
3. the quality and progress of the product provided to the buyer by the seller for the seller's cause can not reach the buyer.
Place)
3. when the mold is certified by the buyer, the seller is responsible for the seal of the mold. If the buyer agrees that the seller is responsible for the subsequent processing and production of the products, the Seller shall be responsible for the repair and maintenance of the moulds, and the Seller shall make the batch production according to the order of the third party authorized by the buyer or the buyer.
4. for all the molds produced by the buyer, the Seller shall provide the buyer with detailed design drawings. All drawings must be made in AutoCAD or pro-eng (pro-el2) and must be transmitted to the buyer in electronic form before the mold opening for approval.
Two. Technical terms:
1. repair and maintenance of the mold: the seller is responsible for the repair and maintenance of the mold during the production process.
2., after no dispute between the two sides, the buyer will provide the product design drawings and related technical information to the seller, and send the engineer to the seller's technical exchange or the seller send the engineer to the buyer for technical communication. The product drawings and technical requirements list is attached to Annex 1.
3. the seller promised to use the quality requirements of the mold for the system to produce products to the buyer
4. the seller promised to use the mold for the system to produce the product can reach the seller's delivery capacity:
Nissan energy: _______k, monthly capacity: ______k
5. the seller promises that all the moulds involved in this contract can be reached to 400 thousand times.
6., without the buyer's permission, it is strictly prohibited for the seller to contract the whole part of the contract involved in the contract to other companies for processing. Otherwise, the Seller shall be liable for breach of contract in accordance with the breach clause of the contract as a breach of contract.
Three. The terms of business:
1. mold price:
1.1 after negotiation between the two parties, the seller will provide the final offer of the mould approved by the buyer and sign the price confirmation as an indispensable part of the contract.
The total amount of 1.2 contract (including VAT mold ____%) rmb_______.
1.3 the total cost of the price of the mold contains the following expenses, and the Seller shall not ask the buyer for the following reasons:
1.3.1 the cost of all the fixtures and tools required by the seller for the molding / two processing / assembly of the product;
1.3.2 the seller, according to the contract, carries out the cost of material, equipment and manpower for mould design, test mould.
1.3.3 the cost of the sample (800 sets) provided by the seller to the buyer for the certification of the mold and product;
1.3.4 the seller is the cost of the die vulnerable spare parts to ensure the normal production of the mold;
1.3.5 the cost of the related tools and tools for other processes that are prepared for the normal production of the product.
1.4 when the written request of the buyer the seller according to the change of the product design for the mould modification, if the mould modification is relatively simple, including less mold material changes and other simple changes from the mold, the seller to the buyer without charges; if the modification is complex, great influence on the whole structure of the mold, then the seller according to the modified working hours for mold to the buyer by the buyer offer, the corresponding mold modification cost. The buyer shall not bear any responsibility for the repair or modification of the mold due to the seller's reason, due to the failure of the mold to meet the buyer's requirements.
1.5 by the seller to the buyer's manual and cost technical support from the normal cost, the Seller shall give the buyer recognized the way the corresponding compensation.
2. the progress of the model:
2.1 after the seller has received the product drawing file after the buyer's confirmation, that is,
The cost of artificial / stop line formation. The two parties may sign separately the raw material for production.
3. if the seller has caused the seller to the buyer of the product quality and schedule is not up to the requirements of the buyer, the buyer and customer missed the best time to market, or the buyer was forced to cancel the project, so that the buyer and its customers suffer serious losses and loss of material research, in addition to the seller to refund all previous the buyer to pay the purchase price, depending on the actual situation of the seller also bear the buyer direct and indirect economic losses.
4., if the seller is unable to resist force, including the war, fire, strike, and other force majeure caused by Chinese law, the buyer will allow the buyer to dismiss it. The Seller shall notify the buyer in written form within 24 hours after the occurrence of the force majeure, and the seller is obliged to take all necessary measures to deliver the goods as soon as possible. If the force majeure continues for more than 2 weeks, the buyer has the right to cancel this contract.
5. other unfinished matters: implemented in accordance with the economic contract law.
Eight. Dispute settlement
Any dispute arising from the execution of this contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation first. If no negotiation can be reached within 30 days, either party can submit the dispute to the municipal court.
The parties to this contract shall be strictly enforced. If one party fails to perform the contract in the cause of the contract, the party must ask for the consent of the other party two weeks in advance, and the contract shall be terminated.
The buyer: the seller: ____________ ____________
Representative: Representative: ___________ ____________
英文合同 3
英文合同中使用的大量长句，主要分为三大类：简单长句、复合长句和并列长句。在翻译这些长句时，首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系，然后再适当切分，理出句子的主干成分。最后再按汉语表达习惯，变动语序，重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。今天我们就先说一下简单长句和并列长句的翻译。
简单长句及其翻译
在翻译英文商务合同中的简单长句时，首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系；然后再适当切分，理出句子的主干成分，翻译时以句子的主干为主导；最后再按汉语表达习惯，变动语序，重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。下面举三个简单长句翻译的例子来说明：
1.The Buyers may，within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination，lodge a claim against the sellers for short-weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor.
这是一个简单长句，其主干为The Buyers may…lodge a claim…。
修饰谓语动词的状语有三个：
a. 分别表示时间within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination
b. 方式being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor和
c. 目的for short-weight
而且状语中还有状语，作定语的分词issued还有自己的状语by a reputable public surveyor。
众多状语，尽管在英语中的位置十分灵活，然而按照汉语的行文规范，方式状语一般应位于动词之前；而有些状语在译文中可以灵活处理，例如本句中的时间状语，可以提前至句首。因此，上句可译成：货物抵达目的'港15天内，买方可以凭有信誉的公共检验员出示的检验证明向卖方提出短重索赔。
2. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract，the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.
此句的主干为…the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price…to the Seller，其中含有一个时间状语within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract。
从语用的角度来看，商务合同中许多时间状语表示的是某一缔约方必须在何时何地承担某一义务和享有某一种权利，即时效性。因此整个句子的重心不是句子的动词，而是发生动作的时间。
在译成中文时，为了突出行为的时效性，时间状语应尽量靠近表示义务责任的关键词“须”。此句中还含有一个较为复杂的方式状语by opening an irrevocable L/C…，其中含有三个介词短语作定语修饰an irrevocable L/C。按照汉语的行文规范，方式状语一般应位于动词之前。
此外，若动词同时带有时间状语和方式状语时，英文的通常顺序是方式在前，时间在后，而汉语却正好与之相反，为方式在后，时间在前。因此本句可译成：
买方须于本合同签字并生效后30天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30 000美元。
3. The Equipment and Material shall be carefully and properly packed in the best and stable condition according to the figures and characteristics of the Equipment and Material so as to withstand long-distance sea and inland transportation and numerous handlings.
此句的句子结构并不复杂但包含一个较为复杂的方式状语。从语用特征的角度来看，方式状语通常都是规定性的，其作用是规定合约方履行某项义务必须采取的方式或手段，在合同的语言环境下，即使有关缔约方履行了合同规定的义务，但若其履行义务的方式与合同规定的方式不符，乃构成违约。因此，方式状语的作用通常都是比较重要的。本句可译成：
设备和原料须根据其形状和特点以完善而牢固的方式精心妥当地包装，包装须适合于长途海、陆运输，能经受多次装卸。
并列长句及其翻译
由于撰写合同时不能遗漏任何可能情况，所以英文商务合同中往往有大量并列成分。这些并列成分包括并列的词、短语以及从句。从语用角度看，并列的平行结构使合同的句式平衡，表意完整。在翻译由两个或两个以上的并列单句构成的复杂长句时可以采用分句译法。并列长句的分句之间的语义关系比较松散，因此翻译时可以断开，分解成单句独立存在。例如：
The Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Seller for compensation of losses within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination，should the quality of the goods be found not in conformity with the specifications stipulated in the Contract after re-inspection by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau and the Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Sellers for compensation of short-weight within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination，should the weight be found not in conformity with that stipulated in the Bill of Lading after re-inspection by the CCIB.
此句由两个结构相同的并列分句组成，均为主句在前，条件状语在后，在两个条件状语中均含有时间状语，此外，两个并列分句中也都含有时间状语，均为within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination，译成中文时，条件状语应分别置于主句之前，而所有的时间状语均放在各自修饰的动词的前面。同时，为了符合汉语句式较短的特点，可以将两个并列分句断开，分解成两个单句，即译成：
若货物经中国商品检验局复检后发现质量与本合同之规定不符，买方有权于货物抵达目的港后的60天内向卖方提出索赔。若经中国商品检验局复检发现货物质量与提单所示重量不符，买方有权于货物抵达目的港后的60天内向卖方提出短重索赔。
